Russian Fort Elizabeth comprises the ruins of a 19th-century octagonal structure. The historic site was built in 1817 and its vestiges are the final surviving elements of Russian fortresses on the Hawaiian Islands. Stroll through the scenic park and get a sense of the fascinating military history here.
Approach the remains of the walls and see how they have formed a shape on the ground revealing where the fort once stood. Russian Fort Elizabeth was built on the eastern bank of the Waimea River, with star-like projections toward the river and the Pacific Ocean at Waimea Bay. It was about 300 feet (91 meters) by 400 feet (120 meters) with 20-foot-high (6-meter) walls and contained a barracks, Russian orthodox church, a magazine and a trading house.
Explore the vestiges that remain, including stone walls that are a mix of Russian and Hawaiian designs. Imagine the Russian troops living here two centuries ago. The most visible remainder of human occupation is the staircase, which is accessible for climbing. Capture photos of the excellent views of the ocean and the park.
Embark on the self-guided walking tour. Take a brochure for a more detailed overview of the fort and the Russians’ place in Hawaiian history. The fort was named after Elizabeth Alexeievna, the empress of Russia at the time of its construction.
Take a break from the history lesson and walk down to the beach to see the fine black sand. Stay until dusk for romantic views of the sunset.
Russian Fort is open daily and has no entrance fee. Find the park in the southeastern part of Waimea on the southern coast of the island of Kauai. Walk east from the town center past Ishihara Market and cross the Waimea River to reach Russian Fort Elizabeth State Historical Park, where you will find the fort. See nearby historical sights, such as Captain Cook’s Landing at Lucy Wright Park and the Captain James Cook Statue.
